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Historical Endowment Performance: FY1981 - FY2001


 
Dollar Value and Percentage Beginning Value 
Fiscal 
Year
Unit Value 
  at Beginning of 
the Year(1)

Income(&)
Per Unit
Capital Gain(&)

Total Return(2)
Actual
 Distribution 
Per Unit (3)
Spending
Rate (4)









1981  135.10  9.52  7.0% 5.40  4.0% 14.92  11.0% 6.97  5.16% 
1982  140.50  12.34  8.8% -12.46  -8.9% -0.12  -0.1% 7.18  5.11% 
1983  128.04  10.83  8.5% 43.01  33.6% 53.84  42.0% 7.40  5.78% 
1984  171.05  10.71  6.3% -16.92  -9.9% -6.21  -3.6% 7.40  4.33% 
1985  154.13  11.52  7.5% 28.34  18.4% 39.86  25.9% 7.58  4.92% 
1986  182.47  12.53  6.9% 42.28  23.2% 54.81  30.0% 7.86  4.31% 
1987  224.75  11.16  5.0% 32.03  14.3% 43.19  19.2% 8.09  3.60% 
1988  256.78  10.41  4.1% 3.57  1.4% 13.98  5.4% 8.49  3.31% 
1989  260.35  13.94  5.4% 18.27  7.0% 32.21  12.4% 10.16  3.90% 
1990  278.62  14.57  5.2% 6.04  2.2% 20.61  7.4% 10.65  3.82% 
1991  284.66  12.75  4.5% -9.72  -3.4% 3.03  1.1% 11.96  4.20% 
1992  274.94  11.87  4.3% 20.26  7.4% 32.13  11.7% 12.44  4.52% 
1993  295.20  11.70  4.0% 36.68  12.4% 48.38  16.4% 14.08  4.77% 
1994  331.88  13.19  4.0% 19.05  5.7% 32.24  9.7% 15.01  4.52% 
1995  350.93  11.90  3.4% 45.87  13.1% 57.77  16.5% 16.07  4.58% 
1996  396.80  15.23  3.8% 86.03  21.7% 101.26  25.5% 17.20  4.33% 
1997  482.83  14.60  3.0% 106.53  22.1% 121.13  25.1% 19.84(5) 4.11% 
1998  589.36  10.64  1.8% 108.45  18.4% 119.09  20.2% 21.90  3.72% 
1999  697.81  21.57  3.1% 60.94  8.7% 82.51  11.8% 23.14  3.32% 
2000  758.75  $14.42  1.9% $227.20 29.9% $241.62  31.8% 30.15  3.97% 
2001 
$985.95 
 * 
 
$32.92 
3.34% 

Average Annual Growth Rate FY1981 - FY2001
Unit Value at 
  Beginning of 
the Year 
Actual 
  Distribution 
Per Unit


20 YEAR  10.4%  8.1% 
10 YEAR 13.2%  10.7% 
5 YEAR  20.0%  13.9% 
1 YEAR  29.9%  9.2% 

 
(1) Harvard's endowment comprises over 9,100 separate funds. Each fund has been unitized and the separate funds hold "units of the endowment" as their value. Column one shows the value of units as of July 1. (Back to data)
(2) The total return percentage reported by the Harvard Management Company is slightly higher than the one listed above as it is calculated based on reinvestment of all earnings on a monthly basis. (Back to data)
(3) As of July 1, from income earned the previous fiscal year. (Back to data)
(4) Distribution per unit (actual or effective) divided by beginning of year unit value (actual or effective). (Back to data)
(5) Net of the $1.28 per unit fringe supplement, the FY97 payout is $18.56, and the spending rate is 3.84%. (Back to data)
* Value determined at fiscal year end.
SOURCE: INTERNAL ENDOWMENT REPORTS
Updated 2/27/01
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